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Milford Township

An old horse, quite smart and active

Battey's county history of 1882 says Charles Cochran was twenty-one when he left this county for Iowa on foot, with less than four dollars. He came back on a horse he traded for at Galena, seven days on the road.

An 1882 lithograph bust portrait of an older man facing the viewer nearly square on. A high bald crown with hair left long at the sides and over the ears, heavy brows drawn together above deep-set eyes, and a full white beard falling well below the collar while the upper lip stays nearly bare. A dark coat with a wide lapel over a buttoned waistcoat and a white shirt with no visible tie. The figure fades into the paper below the shoulders with no border or frame. Beneath it an engraved signature in a flourished script reading Charles Cochran, and under that, in small spaced capitals, MILFORD TP.

Counties of LaGrange and Noble, Indiana, F.A. Battey & Co., 1882, printed page 249, scan leaf 253, via the Internet Archive.

History

How this county was settled, named, and argued over, read out of two county histories and a stack of insurance maps.

  • The title cartouche at the top center of the 1909 rural delivery map of LaGrange County, under the sheet's top border line. It is lettered Map of LaGrange County, Indiana, showing Rural Delivery Service, Post Office Department, with a scale in miles beneath. Along the bottom is the top edge of the county map, the state line with Michigan lettered along it and route labels for White Pigeon and Sturgis.

    LaGrange County

    Twelve open, eleven drawn

    The Post Office Department's 1909 map of LaGrange County draws its rural routes, eight offices that ran them, and the offices it had just closed. The register says twelve offices were open the day the sheet was finished. The sheet draws eleven.

  • A detail of a printed county map on tan paper. At the top the words CEMENT PLANT sit beside curving lines of track at the edge of a lake; a parcel beside it is lettered Wabash Portland Cement Co. A railway runs down past a grid of town blocks lettered STROH and is marked WABASH R.R. at the lower right.

    Stroh

    Four hundred and eighty barrels

    In 1982 the county remembered a fishing trip, marl on a man's shoes and a thousand barrels of cement a day. The state geologist had recorded four kilns able to make four hundred and eighty. The records go on to say how the works ended.

  • A cropped paragraph of printed type from an old book. Six lines in a serif face. The third line reads two Indians from a settlement south came onto Magoquinan Prairie, and the last line ends on the words the story created considerable. The last line runs to the edge of the crop mid sentence.

    LaGrange County

    They slept in the woods

    In June 1832 two men came onto Magoquinan Prairie and warned of an attack set for the next evening. Families left their houses and slept in the woods. A Michigan officer wrote it down at the time, in a letter none of the county's histories used.

All 50 pieces in History

Builders

The people who put it here, and what the record kept about them.

  • Howe

    Not enough travel for two roads

    In January of 1835 a lawyer at Lima wrote to Lewis Cass asking him to get this county a road to Chicago. Congress voted twenty thousand dollars for the survey. About half of it was spent, and nothing was ever built.

  • A detail from a colour fire insurance map. A yellow building stands at the left with a narrow wing running right to a structure lettered PEN STOCK and, below it, WATER WHEEL. A blue channel enters from the bottom left, passes under a bridge and widens across the lower right of the frame, with WATER GATE lettered where it meets the wing. Across the upper middle, in hand lettering rising slightly to the right, WOLCOTT MILLS., and beneath it in smaller letters E. A. CUTLER, PROP., followed by six lines of notes reading no night watchman, no fire app., lights lanterns, fuel coal and wood and corn cobs, capacity fifty barrels, and a list of machinery including a scourer, a corn sheller, four stand rolls, a cob crusher, a separator, two purifiers, centrifugal reels and a California brush. A large numeral 3 marks the block above.

    Wolcottville

    Seven occupations at once

    George Wolcott came to the southern line of Johnson Township in March of 1837, built a log house, and went back for his family in September. The race that fed his first mill, he dug himself.

  • An 1882 lithograph bust portrait of a man turned three-quarters to his left and looking past the viewer. A broad face with heavy brows, hair swept back off a high forehead, and a full beard covering the jaw and chin while the upper lip is nearly bare. A dark coat with a wide lapel over a waistcoat, a white collar and a dark bow tie. The figure fades into the paper at the shoulders with no border or frame. Beneath it an engraved signature in a flourished script reading O B Taylor, with no stops between the initials, and under that, in small spaced capitals, the word WOLCOTTVILLE, whose last letter is crossed by the descending tail of the y above it.

    Wolcottville

    Wherever duty has called them

    O. B. Taylor clerked in the store the town was named for, went to the Indiana House twice, and was credited with a drainage law nobody can name. Three years after the county printed his portrait he left for California.

All 9 pieces in Builders

Business

Where the money came from, who made it, and what it did to the towns.

  • Shipshewana

    A place to tell our story

    In 1970 a man in Shipshewana made a miniature horse-drawn wagon for his own enjoyment and it sold immediately. Sixteen years later, on the other side of the same street, a group of churches raised a barn because so many people were coming to town. Both of those are still there.

  • Shipshewana

    A price nobody would pay

    The first thing Mel Riegsecker built to sell, he did not want to sell. He asked his father to price it out of reach. His father sold it, somebody wanted another, and fifty-six years later the family runs eight businesses in a town of eight hundred and thirty-nine people.

  • Shipshewana

    The decade it turned

    Shipshewana gained thirty-eight people between 1920 and 1950 and lost some of them along the way. Then it gained a hundred and thirty-six in a single decade and has never gone backward since. Something happened in the sixties.

All 4 pieces in Business

Schools

What the county said it would teach, what it spent, and the rooms the children were actually in.

  • A detail from an 1893 county atlas plate, printed in black line on a pink wash. A solid black five pointed star stands at the inner corner of a numbered section, with the words HOFF S.H. lettered beside it in small capitals.

    Bloomfield Township

    The old schoolhouse is the back room

    A schoolhouse was drawn on a LaGrange County map in 1874 and left unnamed. In 1904 the township built two rooms and a hall in front of it and kept the old building as the back room, where it still stands.

  • A printed page of an 1882 county history, a single column of set type on toned cream paper, numbered 73 at the top right beside the running head HISTORY OF LA GRANGE COUNTY. Three paragraphs of body type, the last of them running to the foot of the page and carrying a long series of personal names with dates against them. No illustration.

    Ontario

    The village with the college in it

    In the 1840s a district hired whoever would take the job, and paid them in corn. The fix was to gather teachers up and teach them how to teach. This county has been saying for a hundred and forty years that it went first, and nobody has ever been able to say who did it.

  • Eden Township

    A hole in the roof and the rest was the hearth

    The first schools in this county were log rooms with slabs for desks and no chimney. The teachers were paid ten dollars a month, or two bushels of corn a week, or ten shillings, and they lived in the houses of the families whose children they taught.

All 5 pieces in Schools

The maps

39 sheets of this county, drawn between 1852 and 1925. Two atlases with every landowner named township by township, four sheets from the Library of Congress, three lakes sounded to the foot, and this one, which two men in LaGrange drew and copyrighted in 1904.

Pick a township

A large printed county map of 1904, headed THE 1904 MAP OF LA GRANGE COUNTY BY SHEPARDSON & RERICK, LAGRANGE, IND. The eleven townships are washed in pink, yellow and buff and lettered in spaced capitals across their faces, each divided into numbered one mile sections with roads, streams, lakes and railway lines drawn across them and small black squares for buildings. The sheet is torn and patched along its top edge.

The 1904 Map of La Grange County by Shepardson and Rerick, lithographed by W. Wangersheim, Chicago. Map Collection, Indiana Division, Indiana State Library.

50 view and portrait plates from the two atlases and the 1882 county history, whole and uncropped, with every name on them taken from the books' own lists rather than read off the picture. The court house, the schools, the mills and most of the faces this county has.

Look at the plates

A printed plate from an 1893 county atlas, ruled with a double border and ornamented corners, numbered 15 at the top right. A large photograph fills the upper two thirds: a three storey brick court house with a clock tower and a domed cupola, arched windows on both floors, a covered porch at the right, bare trees and a picket fence in front of it, and a horse and buggy waiting at the kerb. It is captioned LAGRANGE COUNTY COURT HOUSE. Beneath it two smaller photographs, captioned COUNTY JAIL and COUNTY INFIRMARY, each a plain brick building among trees.

Illustrated Atlas and Columbian Souvenir of LaGrange County, Indiana, LaGrange Publishing Company, 1893, leaf 19. Public domain.

The county in 1874

Samuel Durant drew this in August of 1874, four years after the first railroad reached LaGrange. Eleven townships, every section numbered, one railway running north to south. The county had been organised for forty-two years and had another nineteen before its own chronicles stopped.

The county in order

A hand tinted map of LaGrange County drawn in 1874, all eleven townships washed in separate colours on a grid of numbered one mile sections, with the Michigan state line along the top and a single railway running north to south through the middle of the county.

Map of La Grange County, Indiana, compiled and drawn by S. W. Durant, August 1874, from the Illustrated Historical Atlas of LaGrange County, Andreas and Baskin, Chicago. Leaf 16, printed page 12, via the Internet Archive.

The county

  • Lima Township, 4 pieces
  • Springfield Township, 3 pieces
  • Greenfield Township, 2 pieces
  • Bloomfield Township, 12 pieces
  • Van Buren Township, 2 pieces
  • Milford Township, 6 pieces
  • Clay Township, 1 piece
  • Johnson Township, 5 pieces
  • Newbury Township, 7 pieces
  • Eden Township, 2 pieces
  • Clearspring Township, 2 pieces

Eleven townships. The count is where a piece is chiefly set, so a town straddling two townships is counted once.

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